Type Interorganizational Information System

Interorganizational Information System

-Type Interorganizational Information System- Type interorganizational information system that the most important are:

• Global Information Systems. Transnational corporations, global companies, multinational corporations and international companies in need of global information systems. 

      Companies that include transnational including General Electric, Colgate-Palmolive and Caterpillar. General Electric is a company's most admirable company ranked first in 2002 Colgate-Palmolive is a company's most admirable company ranked thirty-six in 2002 Colgate-Palmolive rating the previous year was ranked seventy (70). and Caterpillar is a company's most admirable company ranked thirty-seven (37), which

previously ranked sixty seventh (67). Caterpiller (www.caterpillar.com) manufactures and assembles various parts of the country specific production facilities in different countries were sent to the place of assembly and then shipped to customers in the world market.

      Companies that include global companies such as Coca-Cola, Mc Donald, Harley Davidson and the Gap. Gap is an example of a company that determines global suppliers. Gap looking for a supplier of products for supplier organizations worldwide retailers in the United States Each company operates globally, but none were trying to make a global function key organizations. Harley Davidson motorcycle design and create super heavy in the United States and world markets targeted market. Investments made abroad are marketing. Harley Davidson gain a competitive advantage because it is designed and made ​​in the USA The company, founded by William Harley, Arthur Davidson and William Walter has put their name on the motorcycle tank company since 1903 whose mission is to "fill dream motorcycle through experience by providing motorcyclists and the general public to develop a line of motorcycles and branded products and services in selected markets ". Product of Harley Davidson consists of motorcycles, motorcycle accessories original, motorcycle apparel, and motorcycle company Buell cooperating since 1993 Harley Davidson dealers in more than 60 countries, including Indonesia. Scattered in every single country in the big cities.

      Multinational companies operating in different countries, among others Plilips, Matsushita, IBM, and SAP / AG (Germany). The company has marketing offices in different countries. Philips is a good example of a multinational company. Philips is relatively dependent on the autonomy of the national organization in each state. International company is a company that is doing business with overseas companies. For example, Toyota (Japan) in cooperation with many suppliers in the United States. Boeing Corporation collects and offers of employment contract with the company working in more than 40 countries. Boeing is headquartered in Chicago. Companies that has the product commercial aircraft, military aircraft, missile systems, communications and bird of the air, and air traffic management is an aerospace company and the best defense and the company which ranks 35 of the world's most admirable company. Global information system that is used Boeing (e-businees) covering trade aircraft, Boeing took, travel management, exostar, Boeing flight, and sales reports.

• Electronic data interchange (EDI) = (electronic data exchange), which gives B2B connections securely to the value-added-network (VAN)

Hewlett. Packard (HP), the giant computer company, every month receive transactions electronically execute over one million transactions electronically over one million transactions using EDI. Most (In most) are now using the Internet-based. HP. Using EDI-based network to do business with small companies that otherwise it can never produce the cost and complexity of traditional EDI. EDI-based network is not integrated as traditional EDI, EDI-based network but provide alternatives in case of EDI is not in accordance with the previous. Special tool is placed in the system to create a base entry form as EDI. The user does not see EDI as a whole, but only on the application. EDI-based network not only complement traditional EDI, but can be replaced. VAN-based EDI for many applications, especially when security and Internet capacity improved by using virtual private networks (VPNs).

• Electronic funds transfer (EFT) or an electronic funds transfer.

Referring to transfer money to and from financial institutions using the telecommunications network. EFT is now in widespread use, financing, debit, credit and electronic payments among banks and between banks and customers. BCA one example of the use of the Electronic Fund Transfer. Electronic Banking of the Bank handles a wide range of services, including ATM BCA (BCA Passport), Debit BCA, Bank Cashier, Bank by Phone, Internet Banking and Mobile Banking. BCA passport, the card much venom. Just one card to access all the services BCA, more practical and comfortable. Able to conduct banking transactions at ATM BCA, registration KlikBCA or m-BCA BCA ATM. Passport to the BCA can shop debit and cash withdrawals at various merchants marked Debit and Cash BCA. In fact, you can make transactions abroad with BCA Passport through Cirrus and Maestro networks. Because Passport BCA is able to access all of the services that are so broad as safe and comfortable, do not be surprised if the Bank won the Platinum Award for Best Maestro / CirrusDeposit Access Program earned the 2002 Award in the Asia / Pacific Marketing Awards, one of the series of events held MasterCard Asia / Pacific Annual Meeting 2002 in Shanghai, China, 12 to 13 March 2002, the Bank is Bank of the most powerful after the economic recovery, even if it had experienced a "rush" when President Suharto fell, and nearly bankrupt. Once taken by the government, the public trust back so that when the funds reached Rp. 77.81 billion as of 30 June 1999 the Bank grew to become Bank Retail / Consumer largest in Indonesia. This is evidenced by the number of customers in August 1999 reached 7.7 million individual customers and 300 thousand corporate customers. Of the approximately 8 million customers BCA, by more than 5 million of them into the cardholder ATM / Debit BCA. Electronic Fund Transfer is one of supporting the success of BCA, BCA according to the mission in the Indonesian banking industry, which is providing complete banking services, and professional quality, both for businesses and for the general public through a reliable network and technology.

• Extranet allows those located outside the company to work together with employees located in the company's internal (internet). Extranet. Originally extranet is used to facilitate the flow of information between business partners, between the company and their customer. General Motors do innovation projects to implement both. GM wants to change the way the car market by using the extranet which provides access to the kiosks and personal digital helper. GM plans to put interactive kiosks in dealerships and Maal her, but the system can also allow buyers to (store) to buy cars and trucks from the house. GM assist the buyer in finding a car that fits their lifestyle. The address for the facility is in www.gmbuypower.com.

• Integrated messaging is the sending of e-mail and fax documents via a single electronic transmission system that can of combining Electonic Data Interchange (EDI), e-mail, and electronic forms.

• Shared database (shared database) is the information stored in the warehouse information shared by fellow trading partners and can be accessed by all parties. Such databases are often used to reduce the travel time in communicating information between parties as well as in developing cooperative activities. The division was mostly done through an extranet.

Cigna is a re-insurance companies that take a proactive approach to the insurance company. Cigna helps client companies mendefisikan back risk which helps insurance companies to be able to build a competitive advantage through the development of innovative products for its customers. Cigna implement a "shared database" that can be accessed by the insurance company.

Supply chain management - cooperation between the companies with suppliers and / or customers on demand forecasting, inventory management, and order fulfillment. It can reduce inventory, speed up shipment, and allows just-time manufacturing. One company that uses supply chain management is MEXX. The company was founded in 1980 and is a global brand in Lifestyle. The company has a philosophy that inspired positive thinking individuals with a free spirit, using supply chain management to manage the company. Center of fashion houses with revenues of 500 million dollars which is headquartered in the Netherlands Voorschoten must maintain 90 retail stores and 500 dealers in 41 countries with a large supply of the latest fashion. MEXX must manage its inventory and distribution process efficiently. MEXX want to give users direct access to information without being affected by the transaction system its performance-sensitive. To achieve these objectives MEXX creating intelligent data for the entire business and uses advanced techniques to retrieve data collected in the transaction system. Now, companies obtain timely access to reliable data and generate information that can simplify the "supply chain administration". The information obtained can be key performance indicators, such as the performance of stores and products, average sales, inventory and profitability round.